#300 | Part One: Mother Earth, In Spite Of Everything

Bear with me on this.

I wanted to do something different, original, for this episode, this milestone of 300. As you will hear in my introduction, I will be releasing seven parts for this, covering numerous themes that I've explored over the past 100 episodes of Last Born In The Wilderness. 

This first part is quite substantial, in and of itself. Weaving together fifteen carefully selected interviews, I present a narrative that conveys one of the most persistent themes of my work: ecological catastrophe, climatological disruption, near-term extinction, ruptures in the life-destroying industrial model, and humanity’s capacity to reclaim our regenerative role—in spite of the outcome.

TIMELINE:

00:00: Introduction

16:05: Bill Schmidt (DMAL)

18:10: Commentary

20:42: Nicholas Humphrey (Climate realities)

33:44: Commentary

36:53: Timothy Lenton (Climate tipping points)

45:18: Commentary

50:12: Brian Mier (Amazon Rainforest fires)

58:06: Commentary

1:03:51: Shanna Swan (Declining fertility)

1:17:23: Commentary

1:24:08: Melissa Troutman & Joshua Pribanic (Rights of Nature)

1:37:07: Commentary

1:41:30: Will Falk (Militant resistance)

1:49:12: Commentary

1:57:23: Jeff Gibbs (Lies of green energy)

2:05:51: Commentary

2:12:09: Richard Heinberg (Energy grid)

2:23:09: Commentary

2:29:54: Roy Scranton (Existential questions)

2:51:05: Commentary

2:59:31: Stephen Pyne (Humanity’s relationship with fire)

3:09:44: Commentary

3:14:44: Khalil Avi (Invasive species)

3:25:54: Commentary

3:32:08: Max Paschall (Lost forest gardens)

3:39:58: Commentary

3:45:45: Steven Elliot Martyn (Sacred agriculture)

3:51:52: Commentary

3:56:14: Peter Michael Bauer (Collapse)

4:11:39: Commentary

4:16:10: Stan Rushworth (Loss of kinship)

4:34:05: Outro

Video Episode:

#271 | The Lost Forest Gardens Of Europe: Reclaiming Ancestral Food Cultivation w/ Max Paschall

Intro: 8:02

In this episode, I speak with writer, arborist, and professional horticulturist Max Paschall. We discuss his essay ‘The Lost Forest Gardens of Europe,’ published at the Shelterwood Forest Farm website.

In addressing the ever-increasing, ongoing impacts anthropogenic climate change is having on food production and land management, for those of us that descend from European colonizers in North America, what can we learn from the past? What relationship did our ancestors have with the lands they were indigenous to, and how did they adapt to rapid climatological and ecological shifts throughout the millennia? In Max's fascinating and illuminating essay ‘The Lost Forest Gardens of Europe,’ the answers to these questions come more into focus.

Whereas modern industrial agriculture is descended from a distinctly imperialist Roman plantation system based on slave labor, systems like coltura promiscua [mixed cultivation] are the direct descendants of the indigenous forest gardens of pre-agricultural Europe. Since the Neolithic Revolution, an assortment of farming systems in Europe that relied heavily on monocultures and a handful of finicky staple crops often ended abruptly and violently. The diverse forest gardens of peasants, however, have quietly shrugged off ten thousand years of turbulent changes. This article is a look at the little-known history of these systems and their innovative strategies for survival.

As we search for ways to remake the way we garden, farm, and live in a time of climate change, extreme inequality, and political disarray, looking back at the innovations of Europe’s hidden agroecological past can provide invaluable lessons on how we might collectively move forward. (https://bit.ly/2HRkScu)

Max Paschall is an ISA certified arborist and professional horticulturist coming from four generations of nurserymen and women. He is the founder of Shelterwood Forest Farm, a small wooded farm located in the Appalachian foothills of eastern Pennsylvania. 

Episode Notes:

- Read ‘The Lost Forest Gardens of Europe’: https://bit.ly/2HRkScu

- Learn more about the Shelterwood Forest Farm: https://www.shelterwoodforestfarm.com

- Max provides some resources at the end of the interview, including: ‘Braiding Sweetgrass’ by Robin Wall Kimmerer: https://bit.ly/3jCzNoE / Sylvanaqua Farms: https://www.sylvanaqua.com / Connie Barlow, founder of Torreya Guardians: http://torreyaguardians.org / ‘The Invention of the White Race’ by Theodore W. Allen: https://bit.ly/33oUbUM

- The song featured in this episode is “Brutal Moderna” by Qasim Naqvi from the Erased Tapes 1+1=X album: https://youtu.be/F3R63U7BCKI

- The title card features artwork by Philipp Hackert: https://bit.ly/2HRmkLY

Video Segment: